Behind Closed Doors: The High Stakes of TIFF’s Market Push Amid Theatrical Declines

In recent years, the film industry has experienced a dramatic upheaval, with streaming platforms taking over the distribution landscape. The 2023 Hollywood strikes, coupled with the lingering effects of lockdowns, have cast serious doubt on the future of theatrical releases. This unsettling reality is starkly evident at TIFF 2024, where fewer films are managing to generate the excitement needed to draw audiences back to cinemas, signaling a troubling shift away from the traditional theatrical experience.

In 2022, TIFF saw its biggest deal to date, with “The Holdovers” fetching $30 million from Focus Features, but there was a catch—it wasn’t an official festival entry. Instead, it was quietly shown at a private screening, attended only by select studio buyers and streamers. While most festival attendees were unaware of its existence, the deal marked a critical shift in TIFF’s trajectory. The question now looms: Can TIFF balance its public appeal as a festival while evolving into a top-tier industry marketplace?


TIFF’s New Market Vision: A Boon or a Risk?

Like the European Film Market and Cannes’ Marché du Film, TIFF aims to become North America’s leading destination for film sales and acquisitions. However, instead of focusing on titles the public eagerly anticipates, regular festival-goers won’t see many of these films. Some may not even be filmed yet but are sold as packages, many of which are waiting for financing.

By 2026, TIFF plans to solidify its role as a film market, backed by a $23 million federal investment, the largest public funding boost since TIFF built its Lightbox headquarters in 2010. TIFF’s CEO envisions doubling industry attendance from 5,000 to 12,000 delegates, transforming it into a must-attend event for buyers, sellers, and financiers. Yet, one wonders if this ambitious market expansion is a lifeline for TIFF or a gamble on an increasingly uncertain film industry.

Will TIFF attract enough high-quality films to justify a full-scale market? More critically, in an era of budget cuts and digital disruption, will industry professionals be willing to invest in a market that is still in its infancy?

This year’s TIFF, with 144 sales titles, is already testing the waters. TIFF’s official schedule includes private “market screenings” for industry insiders for the first time, signaling the beginning of TIFF’s market-building efforts. This development is driven by the festival’s need to stay relevant in a rapidly changing market where theatrical releases are declining, and streaming platforms dominate.

The festival has already garnered support from major industry players. Industry insiders are vocal about the need for a robust North American film market, especially one that fills the gap between Cannes in May and Berlin in February. But there’s skepticism: Will TIFF’s market offerings be attractive enough for top players to commit time and money to register, advertise, and attend these screenings, especially in a financially strained industry?

Additionally, TIFF’s infrastructure may not yet be equipped to handle the demands of a global market. The current venues lack a central hub for industry professionals, which could hinder TIFF’s ability to facilitate meaningful deals.


Notable Market and Festival Distribution Deals


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Fewer Quality Films, Fewer Awards Contenders

As TIFF looks toward the future with its market ambitions, the quality of the films showcased this year leaves much to be desired. In previous years, TIFF was a launchpad for Oscar contenders and critically acclaimed films that defined the awards season. But 2024’s lineup feels noticeably thin. Aside from Mike Leigh’s “Hard Truths,” few clear Best Picture contenders are premiering at the festival. This isn’t just a problem for TIFF—it indicates the more significant issues plaguing the film industry.

The sheer volume of content produced for streaming platforms has diluted the pool of high-quality films. While plenty of crowd-pleasers are on offer at TIFF this year, including “Nutcrackers” and “The Life of Chuck,” the festival is no longer the surefire launchpad for awards season it once was. Films that breakthrough tend to arrive at TIFF with distribution already locked in, reducing the festival’s impact as a marketplace for groundbreaking new work. Without these, TIFF risks becoming just another stop on the festival circuit rather than the essential destination it once was.


Financial Uncertainty and Looming Challenges

The recent financial investment in TIFF’s market comes at a precarious time. While TIFF has secured Rogers Communications as the primary sponsor for its 49th edition, the new partnerships may not fully compensate for the estimated $5 million annual contribution previously provided by Bell. Additionally, TIFF’s year-round Lightbox multiplex faces mounting struggles in an uncertain theatrical landscape.

TIFF’s future hinges on the success of this market plan, but many challenges remain. The American Film Market, TIFF’s only real competitor in North America, is already struggling and has relocated to Las Vegas to rebrand itself and move from crime-ridden Santa Monica. Meanwhile, TIFF’s early September scheduling could work against it, as buyers and sellers may still be in a summer lull, with packages arriving at the last minute, making it harder for the festival to organize its market offerings effectively.


FilmTake Away: A Risky Bet for TIFF’s Future

As TIFF pushes forward with its market ambitions, it’s clear that the festival is at a crossroads. On one hand, the market presents a lucrative opportunity for TIFF to secure its future in an increasingly digital, streaming-focused world. On the other hand, by focusing so heavily on industry growth and private deals, TIFF risks losing its essence as a public-facing celebration of cinema.

The next few years will determine whether TIFF’s market ambitions can indeed make it too big to fail or whether this gamble will dilute its core identity. In an industry already strained by financial uncertainty, shrinking theatrical audiences, and the dominance of streaming platforms, TIFF’s attempt to build a hybrid model is both bold and precarious. The stakes have never been higher, and TIFF’s future is anything but guaranteed.